Andorra Dismisses Bear Population Boom Amid Rise in Sightings

Andorra's Environment Minister Guillem Casal has stated that brown bear activity in the country remains under control, thanks to an extensive monitoring system and prevention protocols for vulnerable sectors.

Speaking at a press conference following Wednesday's Council of Ministers meeting, Casal highlighted the deployment of more than 30 control points equipped with cameras—many featuring 5G connectivity—for real-time detection of bear incursions. These sites also collect hair samples for genetic identification. So far in 2026, 15 samples have been gathered, though this does not indicate 15 distinct animals. Analysis, conducted with Pyrenean partners, will determine the actual number of individuals, which could range from as few as two to five.

The system provides near-total oversight of bear movements, enabling authorities to promptly notify herders when animals approach livestock or farms. Images have verified the presence of multiple bears, but Casal emphasized that nothing suggests an increase in the number of individuals. No new incursions have been recorded since June.

The government maintains a compensation scheme for any agricultural or livestock damages—none reported this year—and has introduced new grant lines in 2026 to bolster protection measures. Casal described bear presence as a sign of high environmental quality, reflecting preserved habitats that allow the species to pass through. He underscored the need to balance this with safety for farming, herding, and mountain users.

Detection patterns mirror those of previous years, including 2025 when eight unique bears were identified, with none confirmed as permanent residents. Some return seasonally, and a full assessment with Spanish and French counterparts is planned for autumn to evaluate sex and age. No females with cubs have been observed, pointing to no breeding population. Casal attributed higher detection rates to improved surveillance, rather than population growth, with summer tourism and warmer weather reducing recent visibility.