Andorra Submits Candidacy for Entire Country as UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

The Andorran government has submitted its candidacy to UNESCO to designate the entire country as a Biosphere Reserve under the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme, Minister of Environment, Agriculture and Livestock Guillem Casal announced. He described the effort as a nationwide commitment to sustainability, natural heritage conservation and responsible land management, positioning Andorra as the first country to seek such full-territory recognition.

Casal highlighted that around 90% of Andorra's land stays in its natural state, with lakes, mountains and peaks forming key features. The proposal divides the country into core zones in natural parks like Sorteny and Comapedrosa, buffer areas to aid ecological links, and transition zones for settlements and economic pursuits. It also spotlights the Madriu-Perafita-Claror valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, plus emerging projects such as the National Natural Park of the Canillo and Ordino valleys and the Pessons natural park.

This step builds on work from the previous legislature and resolves earlier parish tensions, especially in Escaldes-Engordany. "Two years ago we couldn't find the coordination point, but before the end of this summer we found the fit," Casal said, praising dialogue and shared resolve. He stressed ongoing parish ties, calling past issues valuable lessons.

The status would foster public awareness, policy alignment and collaboration without adding regulations, administration, costs or shifts in institutional authority. Governance would involve government, businesses, scientists and civil society in a cooperative framework.

Now filed with UNESCO, the dossier faces review in October and November, evaluation from December, an expert site visit likely seeking more data, and then a final ruling. Casal said it would elevate Andorra's international profile in sustainability, living standards and resource stewardship, supporting 30% land protection alongside economic balance.