Andorra Sociologist: Immigration Key to Counter Ageing Population

Joan Micó, coordinator of the sociology group at Andorra Recerca i Innovació (AR+I), has identified immigration as a key element in addressing Andorra's ageing population.

He noted that the country's demographic pyramid, like those in neighbouring states, is increasingly aged and requires relief. Andorra faces a distinct challenge from its past baby boom, linked to periods of strong population growth, with that generation now approaching retirement.

As a result, Micó expects more people to arrive for work, not driven by economic expansion but to replace retirees, particularly in hospitality and retail sectors. This influx could also ease pressures on low birth rates, though he stressed that fertility rates remain very low and are likely to stay that way—a trend seen across Europe.

On the prospect of a new archetype of Andorran emerging from migrant families, Micó said this process has already occurred. He pointed to migration waves in the 1960s from Spain—Andalusia and Galicia—followed by those from Portugal. Most stayed, raised children born locally, secured good jobs, and reshaped national identity.

"Andorra is already a mix," he said. The traditional element remains vital, but the identity has evolved. The goal, he added, is for newcomers to have children who blend their parents' heritage with Andorran roots, creating a hybrid seen throughout Europe amid widespread ageing issues.

Micó urged moving beyond easy, populist fixes toward embracing complex, diverse societies that value such mixtures.

He acknowledged recent obstacles to migrant settlement, including the housing shortage and families' inability to have children due to costs. These factors hinder integration, as people without family ties are more likely to leave.