Andorra Secures EU Deal to Avoid Systematic Border Checks Under EES from 2026

Andorra has secured a provisional agreement with the European Union to avoid systematic Entry/Exit System (EES) checks at its borders with Spain and France upon the system's full rollout on April 10, 2026. The deal, which requires ratification and coordination with neighbours, replaces routine vehicle scans with random inspections to prevent economic disruption. Head of Government Xavier Espot described the result as "very satisfactory."

Andorran nationals will keep their simplified status, exempt from EES registration, ETIAS pre-authorisation, passport stamps and visas for Schengen short stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. They can use fast-track "EU/EEA/CH" lanes at external borders.

Non-EU residents holding passive residency permits from third countries must prove genuine ties by staying at least 90 days annually in Andorra to gain Schengen short-stay access. The pact stresses this effective residency requirement, preventing the permit from serving solely as an investment pathway to free movement. These holders face intensified checks on physical presence and will be treated like other non-Andorrans, with rights revocable if links are inadequate. Neighbours will handle new applications within 28 days—extendable by 14—vetting for security risks and issuing Schengen-compatible decisions, including expulsions if warranted. Existing permits could face scrutiny in high-risk cases.

Andorra commits in exchange to bolster security, including joint policing, swift migrant returns and temporary full checks in crises.

Foreign Affairs Minister Imma Tor has reiterated that, until the border management agreement takes effect, non-EU residents can travel freely only to Spain and France. For other Schengen destinations, individuals must verify entry or transit rules beforehand. The government hotline +376 875 704 offers support.

The EES, live since October 12, 2025, logs biometrics for non-EU short-stay visitors and has caused airport delays up to 90 minutes. Andorrans remain exempt under EU Regulation 2017/2226, though occasional staff mistakes occur—call +376 324 292 for help. Peruvians' Association president Lorenzo Castillo once noted EES uncertainties contributing to some families leaving. Espot linked the deal to progress on the stalled EU association agreement.