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RN-20 Landslide Disrupts Andorra-French Border Trade, Losses Top €2M

French report Monday details weeks-to-months closure between L'Hospitalet and Ax-les-Thermes, hitting Pas de la Casa businesses with 70% turnover.

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Key Points

  • Pas de la Casa sees up to 70% turnover drops in retail/restaurants from missing French visitors; hotels stable for Carnival.
  • Early estimates: €2M+ losses across sectors; aid survey underway for government support.
  • Closure likely weeks/months pending geotechnical work; France prioritizes safety.
  • Transport boosts: More SNCF trains, daily shuttles, free tolls, and RD-66 reopened.

French authorities are set to release a detailed technical report on the RN-20 landslide near the former Mérens cable car station on Monday, with initial assessments indicating a closure between L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre and Ax-les-Thermes lasting weeks or possibly months due to required geotechnical stabilization.

Businesses in Pas de la Casa report up to 70% drops in turnover, particularly in retail and restaurants from lost French day-trippers, while hotels and long-stay rentals hold steady for now amid Carnival bookings. Ski operations note reduced daily lift ticket sales. Early estimates from Thursday's extraordinary Economic and Social Council meeting suggest potential losses exceeding €2 million across sectors. The commercial association has launched a detailed survey of impacts, to be forwarded via Encamp's comú to the government for aid evaluation.

Head of Government Xavier Espot, addressing the meeting, called outlook "not very optimistic," stressing the disruption would span "weeks, not days." He confirmed daily contacts with Ariège prefect Hervé Brabant, Occitanie authorities, the Quai d'Orsay, and Co-Prince Emmanuel Macron's office, with France prioritizing safety over speed. Andorra's protocol ensured notification from the outset, though Espot noted the duration exceeds expectations.

Aid plans are advancing, with government measures—potentially including IGI payment deferrals, CASS employer contribution exemptions for verified loss-making firms, soft loans, and ERTEs—expected at next week's council of ministers, possibly Wednesday. Encamp's comú, under cònsol major Laura Mas, eyes rebates on residency, hygiene, terrace, lighting, and sewerage taxes, tailored surgically by sector. CEA manager Iago Andreu and council president Josep Maria Mas emphasized verifying losses to cover fixed costs, citing 2019 Baladrà landslide and Covid precedents. Tourist accommodations head Àlex Ruiz warned a closure past late February—shifting to shorter French stays—could spark cancellations, deeming a March 21 scenario "an authentic drama" given 95% French reliance; he floated ERTEs or rent freezes as ideals.

Transport alternatives are expanding: SNCF trains from Ax-les-Thermes to L'Hospitalet now offer more frequencies, matched by six daily shuttles to Pas de la Casa from Saturday, weekdays adjusted for cross-border workers who seek free rides amid €33 daily costs. Espot promoted Toulouse rail-bus options via Andorra Turisme as comparable to normal drives, plus free Porte-Puymorens tolls. The RD-66 from Perpignan via Prades to Puigcerdà fully reopened Friday evening, ahead of schedule.

Opposition in the Consell General urges faster action. Concòrdia leader Cerni Escalé criticized the government's "slow" response and lack of foresight on French road monitoring or contingency plans, calling for joint risk detection and escalation to Macron. Demòcrates' Jordi Jordana trusts executive efforts but awaits Monday's report for aid scope. Socialdemòcrates' Susanna Vela and Andorra Endavant's Carine Montaner back targeted supports like turnover compensation and tax relief to sustain jobs, warning of national ripple effects. Encamp minority Avancem pushes direct grants and local promotions over soft loans.

Foreign Affairs Minister Imma Tor coordinates with prefects; Andorra's technical aid offer was declined. French ambassador Nicolas Eybalin dismissed criticism. Border workers and French towns like Ax-les-Thermes feel similar strains, with Occitanie boosting public transport amid ongoing Spanish queues. Weekend access remains challenging.

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Original Sources

This article was aggregated from the following Catalan-language sources: