1.7 Billion Muslims Begin Ramadan 2026 Fasting on February 18

Around 1.7 billion Muslims worldwide are set to begin observing Ramadan 2026 tonight, pending confirmation from the sighting of the new moon, with the first full day of fasting scheduled for 18 February.

The Islamic Commission's calendar in Spain indicates the holy month could extend until 19 March, culminating in the Eid al-Fitr celebration on 20 March, which signals the end of the fasting period. Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, commemorates the time when the Prophet Muhammad received the initial revelations of the Quran.

For roughly four weeks, practising Muslims will fast daily from dawn until sunset, refraining from food, drink, and certain behaviours. This practice serves as a period of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and empathy for those in need.

Daily routines centre on two main meals: suhur before dawn and iftar at dusk. Observers also increase their prayers, Quran readings, and charitable acts during this time.

Because the Islamic calendar follows lunar cycles, Ramadan's dates shift annually by about 10-11 days on the Gregorian calendar and may vary slightly by country depending on local moon sightings.