San Marino and Andorra Mark 30 Years of Ties Amid Divergent EU Deal Paths

A San Marino delegation led by deputy Michele Muratori visited Andorra's Consell General on Thursday to mark 30 years of diplomatic relations between the two microstates. Discussions in the interparliamentary working group centred on their parallel EU association agreement negotiations, highlighting contrasting political landscapes: unanimous support in San Marino's Consiglio Grande e Generale versus division in Andorra.

Muratori, who chairs San Marino's parliamentary foreign affairs commission, described the deal as "a sea of opportunities" that entails no loss of state competencies or sovereignty. He stressed minimal risks and substantial benefits, especially for businesses eager to expand exports beyond Italy. San Marino plans to sign first, bypassing a referendum due to broad consensus and lack of public demand. While acknowledging Andorra's housing concerns, Muratori pointed to structural differences—90% homeownership in San Marino versus 30% in Andorra—and proposed safeguard clauses. He noted a similar pressure in his country from policies drawing high-income retirees, who secure rentals via deposits, pushing 80-square-metre apartment rents to around €1,000 monthly.

Democratic councillor Berna Coma, chair of Andorra's Foreign Policy Commission and speaking for the majority, called the agreement "very positive" for economic diversification and enabling young Andorrans to live or work across the EU as if members. She warned, however, that delays in clarifying its legal nature—mixed or otherwise—have cooled public support and bred doubts. "The longer the wait, the more time people have to think or hear nothing, and doubts arise," she said, recalling fewer concerns during parish outreach two years ago by the head of government and European affairs secretary. Coma urged a strong information campaign before the referendum, once the EU Council finalises the text, to ensure voters understand its features. She cautioned it is no panacea—its success depends on future governments—and emphasised each country charts its own course despite joint talks.

Unlike San Marino's unity, Andorra's opposition parties Concòrdia and Andorra Endavant reject the deal. Both delegations described the sessions as "very positive" and "fruitful," underscoring how small states gain influence through international cooperation. Andorra's referendum awaits EU Council approval.