Andorran Rangers Confirm Three Young Male Brown Bears in Spring

The Andorran Corps of Rangers has confirmed the presence of three young male brown bears in the Principat this spring, coinciding with the spring thaw and the end of their hibernation period. The animals were detected near border areas with neighbouring countries, moving through habitual incursion zones such as the north from Arcalís to Coma and Incles valleys in Canillo, and the south from Coll de la Gallina and Francolí in Sant Julià to Setúria valley in La Massana.

Rangers identified the bears using photo traps placed at strategic points across the country, which comply with data protection regulations. Images released on social media show the bears rubbing against trees at night in snowy areas, allowing agents to collect hair samples via wires for genetic analysis. This will help determine if they match any of the eight bears—mostly males—detected last year, pending confirmation from Spain and France. Officials note no abnormal increase in sightings, as spring marks peak detection time, with the Pyrenees population at 108 bears last year, including 5-7 cubs. The young males travel long distances in mating season, sharing routes with Catalan and French Pyrenees parks.

Agriculture, Livestock and Environment Minister Guillem Casal stated the situation remains controlled, with no livestock attacks recorded to date—only a past incident involving a dog in Comapedrosa park. He urged skiers and hikers spotting tracks to avoid following them and alert rangers via 148. Key advice includes moving away calmly without disturbing the bear, especially if accompanied by a dog, which should be leashed to prevent confrontations.

Livestock farmers express concern over potential future attacks, despite no incidents yet. Òscar Coma of the Farmers and Livestock Association said bears and grazing do not mix well, citing cases in France and Pallars where some individuals prey on livestock. Many have adapted by fitting GPS on animals and avoiding certain mountain pastures, complicating operations. Losing a breeding cow, which takes three to four years to raise, would hit hard economically. The government provides compensation for any damage.

Animal rights groups see the bears as positive for a protected species nearing extinction. Apapma president Carles Iriarte noted Andorra lacks suitable habitat, with bears passing through while avoiding humanised areas. Mountain guides like Joan Ramon Borra of Agama agree bears shun people but stress caution: stay calm, back away, drop a backpack if needed. He suggested bears could become a tourism draw, as in Asturias or Cantabria.

Authorities emphasise respectful coexistence and citizen reports. Gun shops report a slight uptick in personal defence spray sales, though not directly linked. The Council of Ministers approved €30,000 in subsidies for prevention measures against damage from protected species. Rangers and the ministry advise checking their website for full behavioural guidelines.